While Google dominates the US market share for Internet searches, they play second fiddle in China to Baidu.com, who reportedly controls over 60% of Internet searches. In a recent move, Google acquired a stake in Tianya.cn, a Chinese community website. In addition, Google has established a research center in Shanghai, and has recently won preliminary approval from Beijing for a license to provide news online. Baidu.com got an early jump on Google, receiving approval to be the first search engine allowed to provide news information back in January.
The Chinese government has strong controls on news and journalists, and routinely censors news that may be politically sensitive. In order for search engines to succeed in China, they must be willing to suppress sensitive material in search results and be willing to share their information with the Chinese government when called upon – which Google is complying with. In addition, Google is expanding its relationship with China.com.
Yahoo! is cooperating with officials to diffuse accusations that they allowed sensitive material into search results. In addition, Yahoo! is being sued by the World Organization for Human Rights for sharing information about its users with the Chinese government. The information has led to the arrests of writers and dissidents who are being tracked down after Yahoo! passed on e-mail and IP addresses to officials.
These recent moves have given a clear indication that Google is making a strong push to close the gap with Baidu.com and take a larger piece of the second largest market in the world.