Last Thursday, YouTube co-founder Steve Chen wrote for the Official Google Blog, clarifying what the video identification testing mentioned in the Wall Street Journal and by Reuters would actually encompass. For those unfamiliar, YouTube is a Google-owned website that allows user-generated videos to be uploaded and viewed by millions of people across the globe. In a similar vein as Napster, there has been a proliferation of video content taken from television, movies, and music without the express permission of the copyright owners. As YouTube becomes more and more popular, since the videos are uploaded by countless users, it becomes increasingly difficult to monitor what content is an original work and what constitutes a copyright infringement. Some big players, such as Viacom, have already gone as far as taking legal action against Google for not being proactive enough in this area.
Although content owners can manually request removal of video infringing their copyright, this is simply not scalable over the long term. YouTube Partner Development Director Chris Maxcy has stated that audio fingerprinting, courtesy of Audible Magic, has already been in place since the beginning of the year and actually allows identification of songs within video clips. As videos are uploaded, they are matched against an audio fingerprint database, and any matches with copyrighted material are automatically identified. Copyright owners can either license the music in return for a share of the ad revenue on that page or have the video blocked. A very similar process will be put in place if video fingerprint testing is successful. In fact, videos that have been flagged for removal already receive a unique hash to prevent future re-uploading.
While Chen is excited about current progress, he did not guarantee in the blog post above that video fingerprinting will succeed. Various groups, including Disney and Time Warner, are working with YouTube to aid in testing throughout the coming months. Video has become a hot medium for Google and there is an obvious push to make YouTube even more prominent, as evidenced by its addition into Google Universal results, following the upcoming election buzz via You Choose '08, and making things even more accessible with YouTube Remixer & YouTube Mobile. While getting more content is relatively easy, making sure that YouTube doesn't infringe copyrights is not just a walk in the park.